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How a Fuel Cell Works

Protons (from the hydrogen or alcohol in methanol fuel cells) are provided to the anode. The purpose of the anode catalyst is to remove the proton from the molecule and allow it to cross the proton exchange membrane (PEM). Upon reaching the cathode, the proton is given an electron and can subsequently react with oxygen in the air to form water.
 

Voltage and Power as Functions of Current

The graph to the left is a performance chart for a 5-cell TekStak operated under two conditions: Forced Air and Free Air.

The voltage of the stack (left axis) and the power density of the stack (right axis) are shown as a function of the current delivered by the stack.

Note that as more current is provided by the fuel cell stack, its output voltage decays. It is the amount of decay which is of interest when determining the performance of the stack. In this example, the passive and forced air stacks show little difference until about 40 mA/cm2 where the passive system becomes starved for oxygen.

 

 

Physical Information : 1-Cell Stack 5-Cell Stack 10-Cell Stack
Height and Width 86 mm 86 mm 86 mm
3.4 inches 3.4 inches 3.4 inches
Stack Length "L" 4.19 cm 6.4 cm 8.76 cm
1.65 inches 2.5 inches 3.45" inches
Technical Information : 1-Cell Stack 5-Cell Stack 10-Cell Stack
       
Overall dimensions: 4.19 x 8.64 x 8.64 cm 6.4 x 8.64 x 8.64 cm 8.76 x 8.64 x 8.64 cm
1.65" x 3.4" x 3.4" 2.5" x 3.4" x 3.4" 3.45" x 3.4" x 3.4"
Overall Weight      
260g 367g 500g
0.57 lbs 0.80 lbs 1.10 lbs
       
Normal output voltage 0.6 Volts @ 45°C 3.0 Volts @ 45 °C 6.0 Volts @ 45 °C
       
Nominal power output 0.6 Watt @ 45 °C 3.0 Watts @ 45 °C 7.0 Watts @ 45 °C
       
Total Electrode active area 10 cm2 50 cm2 100 cm2
       
Stack hydrogen consumption 10.66 cc/min 53 cc/min 106 cc/min

 

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